"The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. Whenever two or more human beings can communicate with each other, they can, by agreement, make anything stand for anything. For example, here are two symbols: X Y We can agree to let X stand for buttons and Y for bows; then we can freely change our agreement and let X stand for [...] North Korea, and Y for South Korea. We are, as human beings, uniquely free to manufacture and manipulate and assign values to our symbols as we please. Indeed, we can go further by making symbols that stand for symbols. [...] This freedom to create symbols of any assigned value and to create symbols that stand for symbols is essential to what we call the symbolic process. (p.24)"
Quote Details
Added by wikiquote-import-bot
Unverified quote
0 likes
Original Language: English
Available Languages (1)
Sources
Imported from EN Wikiquote
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Language_in_Thought_and_Action
Revision History
No revisions have been submitted for this quote.
Categories
Language in Thought and Action
Language in Thought and Action is a book on semantics by Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa, based on his previous work Language in Action published in 1939. Early editions were written in consultation with different people. The current 5th edition was published in 1991.
44 quotes on TrueQuotesView all quotes by Language in Thought and Action →
Related Quotes
"My deepest debt in this book is to the General Semantics ('non-Aristotelian system') of Alfred Korzybski. I have also…"
"Insight into human symbolic behavior and into human interaction through symbolic mechanisms comes from all sorts of d…"
"People who like to think of themselves as tough-minded and realistic, among them influential political leaders and bu…"
"Indeed, most of the time when we are listening to the noises people make or looking at the black marks on paper that …"
"A human being, then, is never dependent on his own experience alone for his information. Even in a primitive culture …"
"Language, that is to say, is the indispensable mechanism of human life -- of life such as ours that is molded, guided…"
"To be able to read and write, therefore, is to learn to profit by and take part in the greatest of human achievements…"
"We live in a highly competitive society, each of us trying to outdo the other in wealth, in popularity or social pres…"
"What such a philosophy overlooks is that, despite all the competition at the surface, there is a huge substratum of c…"
"The original version of this book, Language in Action, published in 1941, was in many respects a response to the dang…"