, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Known to the Nazis as the Final Solution, it had been preceded by worsening conditions for Jews in Germany since the Nazis seized power in 1933 and events such as Kristallnacht, the Third Reich's multiple s against Jews in November 1938. Between 1941 and 1945, across , Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered six million Jews, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carri
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