Sirius

is the brightest star in the . Its name is derived from the Greek word Σείριος, Seirios, meaning lit. 'glowing' or 'scorching'. The star is designated α Canis Majoris, Latinised to Alpha Canis Majoris, and abbreviated α CMa or Alpha CMa. Sirius is a consisting of a main-sequence star, termed Sirius A, and a faint companion, termed Sirius B. Sirius is colloquially known as the "Dog Star", reflecting its prominence in its constellation, (the Greater Dog). The heliacal rising of Sirius marked the f

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